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Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat
Published by Kementerian Pertanian
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Core Subject : Science,
BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT adalah publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat. Buletin ini memuat hasil penelitian terkait komoditas rempah dan obat yang belum diterbitkan pada media lain.
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Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 17, No 1 (2006): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT" : 6 Documents clear
PENGARUH PENGHILANG TANIN DARI JENIS PALA TERHADAP SARI BUAH PALA Sintha Suhirman; Hadad EA; Lince Lince
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 17, No 1 (2006): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v17n1.2006.%p

Abstract

The effect of tannin remover from the kinds of nutmeg on nutmeg juiceHaving special flavor, the flesh of nutmeg is potensial tobe processed into juice product.  However, harsh flavor and bitter aftertaste in this fruit influences the taste of nutmeg juice.  Nutmeg juice would be better if composition of acid, sugar, vitamine, and other phenolic materials could be arranged.  Nutmeg juice contained flavor and its fruit characteristic colour with pH 4.00 – 4.50 (materials of acid food).  The objective of the research was to improve the taste of nutmeg juice by reducing harsh flavor using tannin removing agents, formulation improve-ment and selection of nutmeg kinds. The   experi-ment was arranged in a completely randomized design with aplications. Research were  conduc-ted in six stages. The first step, determination of treatment of harsh reduction. The second step, ratio determination between nutmeg flesh, water and  percentage of sugar. The third step, duration of blanching process. The fourth step, optimation based on combination of the result of the first and third stages. The fifth step, determination of nutmeg species to be processed into nutmeg juice. The sixth step, organoleptic test by 30 panelist The result showed that the usage of albumin  1% in nutmeg juice was more preferred and  could reduce harsh flavor  and declined content of 3 544.06 mg per 100 g material, while CaCl3 solution 2.00% for 12 hours could reduce tannn to be 4 271.22 mg per 100 g material.  The result of organoleptic test showed that the taste of nutmeg juice could be enhanced using best formulation in every stage i.e. albumin 1.00%. Without blanching, ratio nutmeg flesh and water 1 : 4, 25% sugar, the use of Patani nutmeg, Banda nutmeg and Irian nutmeg in fact preferred by panelist. 
PENGARUH BEBERAPA TARAF KONSENTRASI BA TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS CINCAU HITAM (Mesona palustris) IN VITRO Miftakhurohmah Miftakhurohmah; Sitti Fatimah Syahid
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 17, No 1 (2006): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v17n1.2006.%p

Abstract

Mesona palustris is one of the medi-cinal plant which is potential to be developed. Recently, the agribisnis of this plant commo-dity is considered to be potential. To support  the availability of plant material, propagation by tissue culture technique being a good alternative for mass production. This expe-riment was conducted from January to April 2005 at the Tissue Culture Laboratory of Indonesian Spices and medicinal Crops Research Institute (ISMECRI) in Bogor. The objective of this research was to find out the effect of several concentrations of BA on shoot multiplication of Mesona palustris. The treatments tested were several concentrations of BA e.g. : 0.0 ( control); 0.2 ; 0.4; 0.6; and 0.8 mg/l. Experiment was arranged in a com-pletely randomized design with six replica-tions. The parameters observed were number of shoots, length of shoots, number of leaves, and percentage of rooting shoots, at 3, 5, and 9 week after culture (WAC). The result showed that the use of 0,2 mg/l BA performed the best shoots growth multiplication with a relatively high rate of increased shoots num-ber and percentage of rooting shoots, at 3 to 9 WAC. Abundant shoots number (21.00 shoots), with length of shoots of 5.92 cm, leaves number of 13.00, and percentage of rooting shoots of 83.33% was obtained on MS + BA 0.2 mg/l, 9 WAC. 
RESPON DUA NOMOR HARAPAN PIRETRUM TERHADAP PEMUPUKAN Muhamad Djazuli
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 17, No 1 (2006): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v17n1.2006.%p

Abstract

Responses of two promising clones of pyrethrum to fertilizer applicationPyrethrum is one of the potential botani-cal pesticides to be further developed for the substitution of synthetic pesticide such as pyreth-roid, which is found to be harmful both to the environment and human being. Therefore, high yielding plant material with high pyrethrin content is a prerequisite for a continuous supply of raw material in botanical pesticides produc-tion. For that purpose, two promising clones of pyrethrum were assessed for their response to fertilizer application and conducted at Kayu Giyang village (1500 m asl) of  Wonosobo re-gency, Central Java. Two promising clones of pyrethrum namely Prau 6 and Gunung Wates 45 were subjected to seven NPK fertilizer combina-tion treatments using Split Plot Design with three replications. The results showed that N and P fertilizer applications at the Kayu Giyang, Dieng highland were able in improving produc-tivity of pyrethrum by increasing flower number and flower fresh weight of both Prau 6 and Gunung Wates 45 clones, significantly. NPK application with medium dosage (100 kg N, 200 kg P, and 100 kg K/ha) was able to produce high productivity and fertilizer efficiency. However, there was no significant effect as compared to the high dosage application. Based on the nut-rient status and dry weight, it could be con-cluded that amount of N absorbed by plant was high, followed by K and P. Furthermore, based on the nutrient status, the P fertilizer absorbed by pyrethrum was relatively low and approxi-mately 20.00% from N absorbed. The pyrethrin contents from the two clones tested were relatively high (>1.00%). 
ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI USAHATANI KONSERVASI PADA LAHAN MIRING DENGAN POLATANAM JAMBU METE, KEMIRI, MELINJO DAN JATI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT JT. Yuhono; Sintha Suhirman
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 17, No 1 (2006): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v17n1.2006.%p

Abstract

Sosio-economic analyses of conservation farming on sloping land by planting pattern of cashew, candlenut, Gnetum gnemon and teak at West Lombok DistrictThe socio-economic analyses was con-ducted on research activity of conservation planting pattern of estate and forestry crops on sloping land at West Lombok district in the planting season 2001. The area on farm research (OFR) was selected by purposive method on 8 - 30° sloping land onspread out area 10 ha.  This study aimed to analyses the socio-economic aspects of conservation far-ming on sloping land by planting pattern of estate and forestry crops. The aspect that adoption ability of farming technology mana-gement and its income of conservation far-ming neither individuality nor farmer group. This research involved 20 cooperative far-mers that devided into 10 farmers that wor-king by individuality @ 0.50 ha per farmer and 10 farmers that working by group (5 ha). Data of farming system and problems of technical and social were collected from coo-perative farmer. Data were analysed by des-criptive and enterprise methods. From this the preliminary study was received a conclusion that many of sloping land was not optimaly used yet by planting pattern of estate and forestry crops at West Sekotong village. In generally, farming pattern still subsisten, and they are not yet known the conservation farming technology on sloping land. Establi-shment of farmer group by extension emplo-yee appear still not good socialized yet. The respons of cooperative farmer on the techno-logy of conservation farming is high enough that shown by actively partipation of farmer during following a discussion or training and implimentation of research activity in the field. The net income of farmers that working by group were higher than farmers that working by individuality. (Rp. 1,674,000,- versus    Rp. 1,348, 000,- per  0.50 ha).
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK LEMPUYANG GAJAH (Zingiber zerumbet) TERHADAP LARVA UDANG (Artemia salina Leach.) Sintha Suhirman; Hernani Hernani; Cheppy Syukur
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 17, No 1 (2006): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v17n1.2006.%p

Abstract

Zingiber zerumbet has been used for long time as a traditional medicine to cure dysentri, stoma-chache, and also as carminative. The present work was to study the toxicity of extract of Z. zerumbet used Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method and A. salina as bio indicator. The raw material came from Bogor, Subang, Sumedang and Garut.  The method of quality was used Materia Medika Indonesia (MMI) such ash content, ash insoluble in acid, water and alcohol soluble extractives and also fiber, starch and curcumin contents.  Extracts were made by mace-ration combination with stirring and 3 types of solvents, such as polar (methanol), semi polar (ethyl acetate) and non polar (hexane). The chemical compounds were analyses by thin layer chromatography (TLC) with toluene : ethyl acetate : acetic acid = 8 : 2 : 2 drops as a eluen and 50% sulphuric acid as spray and GCMS. The result showed that there was variation between areas for ash, ash insoluble in acid, water and alcohol soluble extractives. And also in the fiber, starch and curcumin contents were different. The highest of water and, alcohol soluble extractives were from Garut followed by Sumedang. For fiber, starch and curcumin contents were from Sume-dang, Bogor and Subang, respectively. The highest and the lowest yield of extract were from ethyl acetate, Bogor (8.30%) and hexane, Garut (1.49%). The highest and the lowest LD5o of ex-tracts were from ethyl acetate, it was 1.85 ppm and 108.05 ppm, respectively. The result of TLC sho-wed that there were differences in chemical compound separations from extracts between areas, respectively. The identification of chemical compound was showed that the chemical com-ponent of extract which was showed the highest LD5o has the mixture of organic compound such as buthyl hexadecanoat, followed by octadeca-noate acid, hexacosan; and also the component which found in zingiberaceae family such as 3-hydroxy-ll-hyperoxy bisabolan-1,9-dien; 2', 4', 5' trimethoxyphenyl butadien, 7-(4'hyroxyi-3'metho-xyphenyl)-1 hept-4-en-3-on and 1,7 diphenyl-3,5 -heptan dion. 
PENGARUH CARA PENGERINGAN TERHADAP MUTU SIMPLISIA SAMBILOTO Feri Manoi
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 17, No 1 (2006): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v17n1.2006.%p

Abstract

Effect of drying methods to quality of Andrographis paniculata material dryThe study on the effect of drying methods to the quality of  sambiloto material dry was con-ducted in the Post Harvest Laboratory, Research Institute for Spice and Medicinal Crops, from April to September 2004. The study aimed to findout the effect of drying methods on quality of sambiloto material dry. The experiment design were used completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications. Treat-ments tested of drying were (1) wind drier, (2) sun, (3) blower, (4) sun and blower combinations. The result  showed that the drying methods give a significant effect on quality sambiloto material dry. The treatment of drying sambiloto  with was sun and blower combinations to give the best results with lowest water  content  8.40%,  lowest  ash  content 7.63%, lowest ash insoluble in Hcl content 0.04%, highest water extractive matter content 26.83%, highest alcohol extractive matter content 14.42 %. 

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